Theologian: An individual who systematically studies theology or specific areas of theology
In the Colonial The united states, theologians constantly was educated pastors whom you will instruct possible ministers during the a college setting. Theologians turned top-notch academicians and you may experts following the introduction of seminaries from the 19th century (Reid mais aussi al. 1990: 1170).
Theravada Buddhism: Among eldest universities from Buddhism that turned to the latest writings out-of Sariputra, a young disciple of your own Buddha whoever variety of interpreting Buddha’s lessons try very old-fashioned and you can showcased the fresh new part of your monastic lifetime as the treatment for nirvana (Melton 2009: 1043).
About three Treasures: The 3 items that promote sanctuary to have Buddhists: the fresh new Buddha, the latest Dharma (teaching), and the Sangha (Buddhist neighborhood) (Prothero 2008: 205).
Three Scratches off Lifetime: Named impermanence, distress, no spirit on the Buddhist conception out-of people reality (Esposito et al. 2012b: G-14).
The term function „compound crossing“ otherwise „compound modifying
Tibetan Guide of the Dry: A collection of Buddhist messages worried about the state between passing and you may resurgence. The brand new texts describe an effective forty two-time travel filled with unconsciousness at present out-of dying, reawakening during the a beneficial bodiless setting, therefore the look of both quiet and you may wrathful deities (Smith and you will Environmentally friendly 1995: 1075).
Torah: New Hebrew title („teaching“) broadly describes both the oral and you can written Jewish Law. More narrowly, they refers to the very first four books throughout the Hebrew Bible, or Old testament, and therefore Jewish believers believe its very sacred text (Prothero 2008: 287).
Transubstantiation: A Catholic doctrine your Eucharistic bread and wine certainly are the human body and you will blood out of Christ during the a literal sense. “ It is according to the literal translation of one’s Last Lunch on Gospel account. The latest Benedictine monk Paschasius Radbertus (c.785-c.860 Ce) is credited since first explicit proponent of your doctrine, even though the genuine identity first looks up to 1130 Le. Brand new Protestant reformers refused this doctrine (Reid et al. 1990: 1184).
Trinity: The fresh Christian name to the neighborhood out-of God made regarding three „persons“ (Father, Young buck and Holy Spirit). The word is beyond the New-testament, as the persons of one’s Dad, Child and you may Holy Heart is stated. The distinctions between your around three is actually relational rather than considered end up being a breakup from electricity. God is considered are the brand new Son away from God. The brand new philosophy of trinity can be a bit debatable, to own critics (e.g. Muslims and you will Unitarians) say that it is polytheism, while Christians usually protect the new doctrine once the communal monotheism (Smith and you will Environmentally friendly 1995: 1100).
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Unclaimed Populace: Due to the fact employed by the newest ARDA, the brand new unclaimed inhabitants are the ones which are not adherents of any of the 236 communities included in the Spiritual Congregations & Registration Research, 2010. It number really should not be India mujeres used as the indicative away from irreligion or atheism, as it also contains adherents regarding organizations not utilized in such analysis.
Unction: The sacrament regarding healing on the Roman Catholic and you will East Orthodox places of worship. Since the Vatican Council II, Catholicism has utilized the expression „Anointing of the Sick“ in place of „unction.“ It sacrament lies in verses throughout the New-testament courses off es, in addition to very early Religious society. Gothic routine during the West Christianity restricted the brand new sacrament to those exactly who was indeed passing away. Vatican Council II restored the prior to general-purpose (Reid et al. 1990: 1194).
Unification Chapel: Another type of spiritual way dependent when you look at the Korea from the Sunrays Myung Moonlight in 1954. The full term of the path ’s the Holy Heart Association on Unification out-of Business Christianity. Unification theology will be based upon Moon’s translation of Dated and you may The fresh Testaments. It states you to definitely Jesus‘ mission was to repair religious and real salvation to everyone, but due to their crucifixion, he was only capable provide spiritual salvation. Moonlight claims that bodily salvation happens as a consequence of relationship, and as a result, Moonlight chooses members of new chapel getting hitched. The youngsters are considered to be free of an effective „fell character“ (Smith and you will Environmentally friendly 1995: 1109).